Where this turns into real money is the execution layer, and the most under-discussed culprit in D365 specifically is
configuration governance. A large F&O program runs across 40–50 environments, with 10,000+ interdependent parameters in Finance and Supply Chain alone, all managed manually, and no native way to see what changed, who changed it, or when. The story is depressingly common, and it rarely shows up in a status report until the damage is done.
Practical takeaways, in order:
- Decide up front whether you're transforming or optimizing, and design future-state processes first, not current-state.
- Make it business-owned, with the budget built after scope is real, not before.
- Treat configuration as a versioned, audited asset from day one, the same way you'd treat code.