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Small and medium business | Business Central, N...
Suggested Answer

Set up Departments

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Posted on by 8
I am setting up Business Central for a company that has two divisions. One division also has 2 departments. The divisions are Sales and Labs. I need to be able to produce a P and L and Balance Sheet for each of the two divisions and also a consolidated set of accounts.
 
in addition, for the 2 Labs, I would like to track expenses for each.
 
How should Inset this up? Should I have a dimension for Sales and another for Labs so I can report each set of accounts seperately? How do I further split the Labs into two to track expenses?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  • Suggested answer
    YUN ZHU Profile Picture
    99,324 Super User 2026 Season 1 on at
    If PL and BS are separate, I personally recommend using two separate companies. If you want to use dimensions, that's also possible, but you might need to customize some reports.
     
     
    Hope this helps.
    Thanks.
    ZHU
  • Suggested answer
    OussamaSabbouh Profile Picture
    13,323 Super User 2026 Season 1 on at
    Hello,
    The standard way in Business Central is to use Dimensions, not separate G/L accounts. Create one dimension called Division with values Sales and Labs, so you can run P&L and Balance Sheet by Division or consolidated (no filter). Then create another dimension called Department with values for the two Labs. When posting transactions for the Labs division, assign the appropriate Department dimension to track expenses per lab. In reporting, you can filter Division = Labs and analyze by Department, or run financial reports by Division for the two main entities.
     
    Regards,
    Oussama Sabbouh
  • Suggested answer
    Rajvi Shah Profile Picture
    152 on at
    Hello,
     
    Instead of separate dimensions for "Sales" and "Labs," create one primary dimension and define your structure within its values.
    •  
      • SALES (Division 1)
      • LABS (Division 2 - defined as a "Begin-Total" for aggregation)
        • LAB1 (Sub-department 1 - Indented under LABS)
        • LAB2 (Sub-department 2 - Indented under LABS)
      • LABS-Total (Defined as an "End-Total" to sum LAB1 and LAB2)
    • Configure these as Global Dimensions to define the dimension in every page and transections.
    •  
    • Report:
    • Division wise Report: Filter your Financial Report by the "SALES" or "LABS" dimension value.
    • Sub-Department Tracking: Filter specifically by "LAB1" or "LAB2" to see individual lab expenses.
    • Consolidated Accounts: Run the report without any dimension filters to see the company-wide totals, or use the "LABS-Total" value to see consolidated lab figures.
  • Suggested answer
    AndrewThomas81 Profile Picture
    518 on at
    If it is one company, I would suggest keeping everything in one company.
     
    You can then analyse transactions by dimension, just be mindful that you will need to make the dimensions mandatory on every transaction if you want a full P&L and BS
     
  • JH-10032255-0 Profile Picture
    2 on at
    I like the idea of setting two dimensions. One for Dociaion and the other for Department. If I do that, can I also set up Domensuons to split other reporting? I don’t need a Panand Lnfor other reporting but I would like to see Sale split by one supplier if possible.. 

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