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Business Central forum

Basic Sales / Purchase / Credit process

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Posted on by

Hi, 

I know this is a basic accounting question but I want to be clear how Financials handles it. 

1. I have a sale of a computer for $1750 + GST

2. A few days, after receiving payment on the invoice I am informed by the vendor that the computer is discontinued and we can only offer the new model and it's $1999.99

Would someone be able to walk me through the whole process in financials using sales order, sales invoice, purchase order and purchase invoice for the original sales? Then what would the sales credit/purchase credit look like to have fulfill the order with a different computer? 

I also noticed that a new feature in the roadmap was creating a Purchase order from the Sales order. Is this possible now? 

Thank-you.

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  • Suggested answer
    BrianNielsen Profile Picture
    335 on at

    Just out of curiosity: why did you send invoice before you shipped? (the customer had to prepay for item?)

    Suggested steps to perform:

    [you may need to refer to online help for further details]

    Did you create a purchase order for the item? [not described]

    If so, modify to reflect changed item, otherwise create purchase order for new item.

    Unapply the payment from the sales invoice [go to customer ledger entries select payment line and select Unapply...]

    Create a credit memo for the original sales invoice [you can select Cancel on the posted invoice to automatically create a credit memo]

    Post it [do not send to customer yet]

    - you customer now has an open balance of 1750 [I'm excluding GST from numbers here]

    Create a new sales order with new item.

    Assuming you now wait until you have received and shipped the new item..

    Receive the new item on the purchase order

    [Post] Ship the order or ship & invoice [depending if it's a one- or two-step process] - but do not send invoice to customer yet

    Go to Customer

    Select Ledger entries

    Select the payment and apply to the new invoice, post the application - check remaining amounts: invoice is now partially paid

    Print customer Statement (- will show your customer that his balance is 249 (new invoice - payment [I'm excluding GST from numbers here]

    Send Credit memo, Sales Invoice and Statement to customer.

    [Unfortunately Financials cannot print a "Partially paid" marked invoice, so your customer has to be told they need to pay the balance as per Statement.]

    Post the purchase invoice when you recieve it from vendor, pay when due.

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