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Small and medium business | Business Central, N...
Unanswered

FIFO Costing, How to Populate Purchase Cost on Sales Line When Reserving from Purchase Receipt?

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Posted on by 76

Hi everyone,

I am working on a scenario in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central where the company is using the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central with the FIFO costing method.

Current Setup

  • The Item Costing Method = FIFO (First In, First Out).
  • Items are purchased from vendors at varying costs.
  • Salespeople earn commission based on profit (Sales Price – Cost).
  • On the Sales Line, there is a Unit Cost field which is used in profit calculations.

Business Requirement

The client wants the costing behavior to follow this logic:

  1. Normally, FIFO should apply, meaning the oldest inventory cost should be used when items are sold.
  2. However, when a Sales Order line is reserved from a specific Purchase Receipt, the system should:
    • Take the exact purchase cost from that Purchase Order / Purchase Receipt
    • Populate that value in the Sales Line Unit Cost
    • Use that value for profit calculation and salesperson commission

Problem

Currently, when we reserve a Sales Line against a Purchase Receipt:

  • The Unit Cost on the Sales Line does not update with the Purchase cost.
  • It seems to use:
    • Either the Item Card Unit Cost
    • Or a cost adjusted value after cost adjustment
  • Because of this, profit calculations vary, which directly impacts salesperson commissions.

What We Are Trying to Achieve

When a Sales Line is reserved against a specific Purchase Receipt, we want:

Purchase Cost (from that receipt) → Sales Line Unit Cost

So the profit is calculated based on the actual cost of that specific inventory unit.

Questions

  1. Is there any standard configuration in Business Central that allows the purchase cost to flow to the Sales Line when reservation is made?
  2. Does the FIFO costing method inherently prevent this behavior?
  3. Would changing the costing method to something like Specific costing better support this requirement?
  4. Is this typically solved through customization or extensions in Business Central?
  5. Is the Unit Cost on the Sales Line expected to behave independently from reservations, with the actual cost only determined during Item Ledger Entry costing and cost adjustment?

Main Concern

The client's primary concern is accurate profit calculation for commission purposes. If the cost used on the sales order does not reflect the actual purchase cost of the reserved item, it causes incorrect commission calculations.

Has anyone handled a similar requirement or found a recommended approach?

Thanks in advance!

I have the same question (0)
  • AndrewThomas81 Profile Picture
    230 on at
    If you operate fifo costing business central will respect that, it sounds like specific costing would be more suitable in this scenario. 
     
    Reservation entries are just to reserve they don’t involve any cost calculation.
     
    Please bear in mind that you cannot change the costing methods for any items with item ledger entries, you would need to create new items.
     
    I’d also consider that the company may have filled statutory accounts based on a stock valuation using fifo, changing this may lead to the company auditor querying if another costing method is appropriate, and they may also want to investigate if the change is material.
     

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