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Small and medium business | Business Central, N...
Suggested Answer

Need understanding on costing scenario

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Posted on by 310
Hi Team,
 

We purchased an item and then sold it, so the inventory is now zero. After that, when I create a new sales order for the same item, the system still shows a cost amount (apparently from the previous transaction).

My questions are:

  • How is the system still picking up this cost when there is no inventory available?
  • Why does the system allow me to post the sales order even when stock is not available?
  • The cost amount visible on the sales line — is this the actual cost used for profit calculation, or does the system take a different cost from Item Ledger Entries or Value Entries during posting?
  • Also, in Value Entries, I’m not seeing the expected cost — so where exactly is the cost being derived from?

Would appreciate clarification on how costing works in this scenario.

I have the same question (0)
  • Suggested answer
    OussamaSabbouh Profile Picture
    12,732 Super User 2026 Season 1 on at
    Hello,
    The cost you still see on the new sales line is normal: Business Central copies the Unit Cost from the Item Card, so it can still show a cost even when inventory is already zero. It can also let you post the sale if your setup allows selling into negative inventory. The important part is that the cost shown on the sales line is only the initial cost used when posting; the real/final cost for COGS and profit is taken from the Value Entries linked to the Item Ledger Entries, and that can be updated later by item application and Adjust Cost - Item Entries, especially for FIFO/Average/Specific. So if you don’t see the number you expect immediately, check Cost Amount (Actual) and Cost Amount (Expected) in Value Entries for the posted entry, not just the sales line or current inventory quantity.
    Regards,
    Oussama Sabbouh
  • Suggested answer
    Khushbu Rajvi. Profile Picture
    22,074 Super User 2026 Season 1 on at

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