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Shelves and Bins in Dynamics 365 Business Central

Jun Wang Profile Picture Jun Wang 8,200 Super User 2025 Season 2


Shelves and Bins in Dynamics 365 Business Central

Effective warehouse management is critical for maintaining smooth operations, reducing errors, and ensuring that inventory is organized and accessible. Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central (BC) offers various tools to help businesses manage their inventory within the warehouse. Among these tools, shelves and bins play crucial roles in organizing and tracking stock. This blog will explore the differences between shelves and bins in Business Central, how they are used, and their importance in inventory management.

Shelves in Business Central: An Informational Tool

In Business Central, the Shelf No. field is an informational tool that helps you organize and locate items in your warehouse or storage area. While shelves provide a simple and manual way to track where items are stored, they do not directly interact with warehouse activities or availability calculations.


Bins are a more sophisticated and integral part of warehouse management in Business Central. Bins represent the basic structure of the warehouse and are essential for organizing, managing, and automating inventory movements within the warehouse.

Key Points About Bins:
  • Purpose: Bins define specific storage locations within the warehouse, allowing for more detailed control over where items are stored, picked, and moved.
  • Capacity and Weight: In advanced warehouse setups (with directed put-away and pick), bins can be configured with capacity and weight restrictions to optimize space utilization and ensure safe storage practices.
  • Bin Rating: Also in advanced scenarios, bins can be rated to prioritize storage based on various criteria, such as ease of access or proximity to key areas.
How Bins Work in Business Central:
  • Warehouse Structure:
    • Bins are created and organized within the warehouse to define specific storage locations. Each bin can hold multiple items, or items can be distributed across multiple bins.
  • Guided Operations:
    • Business Central uses bin information to guide warehouse activities, such as suggesting where to place incoming items or from where to pick items for orders.
  • Integration with Processes:
    • Bins are deeply integrated with warehouse processes, including put-away, picking, and replenishment, ensuring efficient and accurate inventory management.

Conclusion

In Dynamics 365 Business Central, both shelves and bins play important roles in managing inventory, though they serve different purposes. Shelves are a simple, manual method for tracking where items are stored, providing useful reference information without impacting warehouse operations. Bins, on the other hand, are critical for structuring the warehouse, guiding inventory movements, and ensuring efficient warehouse operations.

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