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Finance | Project Operations, Human Resources, ...
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Payroll Tax Challenge - Handling Daily/Misc Frequency - Prize to the First to Solve!!

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I have a client with a employee check that took out an unreasonably large amount of Federal taxes.  I told her I could show her how GP calculates the taxes.

I quickly found that her problem is a pay with a frequency of Daily/Misc - but I can't get to the same number that GP did.  I've attached an Excel sheet with the relevant data and my formulas.  The number GP calculated is at the bottom.

Can anyone help me tie out?  It is absolutely driving me batty! 

This was the first pay of the year.  No tax updates have been applied since this check.  Fed Filing status is Married.

Prize to the first bean counter that can figure this out.  

GP-Payroll-Tax-Calculator.xlsx

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  • Suggested answer
    Almas Mahfooz Profile Picture
    11,009 User Group Leader on at
    RE: Payroll Tax Challenge - Handling Daily/Misc Frequency - Prize to the First to Solve!!

    I am not after Prize : )  and I am horribly bad in excel and payroll. :D

    but I come across this post by Terry Heley

    blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/.../

    maybe it will a help for you to solve your issue.

  • Suggested answer
    Terry R Heley Profile Picture
    Microsoft Employee on at
    RE: Payroll Tax Challenge - Handling Daily/Misc Frequency - Prize to the First to Solve!!

    We do annualize everything out, pay codes, deductions, benefits, etc.  Daily/Misc will take a lot of tax as it thinks you are getting paid this daily.  If you have mixed frequencies, then it does an averaging, it is very hard to back into, we typically recommend everything is the same.

    Here is an example of my own with difference frequencies on records and how the calculation goes so you can see it.

    It gets pretty complex and we do not publish this exact example

    But here are two examples, one with multiple frequencies and one with flat tax

    We annualize our tax based on frequency so yes they will be considered different, then we pro-rate the deductions, etc.

    Amounts may vary based on tax tables used when examples were made, but gives you an idea.

    Pay Period example with 2 frequencies

    We have two pay periods, Bi-weekly and quarterly

    1. Figure out the pay period wages

    Quarterly = $ 2,100.04 –amount of quarterly paycode

    Bi-weekly wages = (bi-weekly pay code – 401k) or ($ 1,938.47 - $ 121.60 )= $ 1,816.87

    The 401k is grouped with the bi-weekly pay code because the 401k deduction is setup as bi-weekly

    2. Annualize wages

    Quarterly = $2,100.04 * 4= $ 8,400.16 Bi-weekly = $1,816.87 * 26 = $47,238.62

    Total wages are $ 55,638.78

    3. Calculate total taxes from tax table

    Tax amount = 4,192.00 + (25% on anything over 36,200)

    Amount over 36,200 = 19438.75 * 25% = 4859.20 Total taxes = $9,051.70

    4.Divide the taxes between pay period using weighted average

    Bi-weekly wages are $47,238.65 Quarterly wages are $8,400.16

    Total wages are $ 55,638.78

    Biweekly % of total is ($47,238.65/$ 55,638.78) or 84.902%

    Quarterly % of total is ($8,400.16/$ 55,638.78) or 15.098%

    We need to split the total taxes of $9,051.70 between the quarterly and bi weekly

    Biweekly taxes = $9,051.70 * 84.902% = $ 7,685.10

    Quarterly Taxes $9,051.70 * 15.098% = $1,366.60

    5. Divide the taxes by the pay periods

    Bi-weekly tax = $ 7,685.10 / 26 = $ 341.65

    Quarterly Taxes = $1,366.60 /4 = $295.58

    6. Total taxes = $ 341.65 +$295.58 = 637.23

    ___

    Here is another example that has a flat tax in if that did that with the Bonus

    1. All wages are annualized, based on the pay period frequency. Employee 123 is set up as being paid on a semi-monthly basis for both the SALY and the BONUS pay codes:

    SALY = 3,812.50 * 24 = 91,500

    BONUS = 5,000 * 24 = 120,000 (this has 25% flat tax marked on the pay code)

    Total annualized wages: $211,500

    2. Find the weighted average for each pay code:

    SALY: 91,500/211,500 = .43262

    BONUS:120,000/211,500 = .56738

    3. Annualize and add any taxable benefits to the SALY pay code:

    67.00 * 24 = 1608

    91,500 + 1608 = 93,108

    4. Subtract the Exemption amount. In this case, employee 123 has 2 exemptions (4050.00 each):

    93,108 – 8,100 = 85,008

    4. Annualize Deductions that are sheltered from tax (401K and HSA both of which are also semi-monthly)

    401K = 4,800 * 24 = 115,200

    HSA = 108.33 * 24 = 2,599.92

    Total Annualized TSA Deductions = 117,799.92

    5. Using the weighted average, subtract the TSA deductions from each code:

    SALY: 117,799.92 *.432624 = 50,963.07

    85,008 – 50,963.07 = 34,044.93 wages subject to tax federal tax tables

    BONUS:

    117,799.92 * .56738 = 66,837.32

    120,000 – 66,837.32 = 53,162.68 wages subject to flax tax –53172.11

    5. Calculate Flat Tax Amount:

    53,162.68 * 25% = 13,290.67 annualized flat tax

    13,290.67 /24 = 553.77 flat tax

    6. Calculate Federal Tax on SALY pay code as normal:

    34,044.93 in taxable wages puts employee 123 in the tax tables at 15% (married):

    As such, employee 298 has a tax of $1,865.00 (From Tax Tables – this is the amount the employee is taxed ‘up to’ 27,300).

    Now, we need to reduce the total taxable wages by 27,300:

    34,044.93 – 27,300 (From Tax Tables) = 6744.93 (this is the amount we need to multiply by 15%):

    6744.93 * 15% = 1011.74

    1865 + 1011.74 = annualized federal tax for wages subject to tax tables

    2876.74/24 = 119.87 federal tax

    7. Add the two tax values together:

    553.77 + 119.87 = 673.64 federal tax for this pay run

  • mike.harris Profile Picture
    10 on at
    RE: Payroll Tax Challenge - Handling Daily/Misc Frequency - Prize to the First to Solve!!

    Working backwards from the tax tables - it appears that the daily/misc wage was annualized by a factor of 71.3348113 instead of 365 days?

  • mike.harris Profile Picture
    10 on at
    RE: Payroll Tax Challenge - Handling Daily/Misc Frequency - Prize to the First to Solve!!

    Not sure how the averaging is working but the Annualized Salary will need to be 132112.91.

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