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Finance | Project Operations, Human Resources, ...
Suggested Answer

Changing a Chart of Accounts in D365

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Posted on by 5

We have been using D365 Finance for 10 months and have US and Canadian companies set up on D365 utilizing one single Chart of Accounts (COA).  We would like to now utilize two COAs so that we can configure them differently for the US companies and for the Canadian companies. 

The US COA would restrict all accounts to USD and the revaluation will be configured differently from the Canadian company.  The Canadian COA will have only certain accounts restricted to USD.  

We are not changing any numbers for main accounts or dimensions, and no account structures will change, so historical transactions retain the same account strings.  The only change will be at the main account level to restrict currency and set revaluation differently between the US and Canadian companies.

Is it possible to do this?  If so, how?

I have the same question (0)
  • Suggested answer
    André Arnaud de Calavon Profile Picture
    303,669 Super User 2026 Season 1 on at

    Hi EMatthew,

    Once you have posted transactions in a legal entity, you can't change the CoA anymore. If you need to have a second chart of accounts for e.g. the Canadian company, you would need to setup new legal entities.

    It is possible to set restrictions on a main account for the currencies. You can't differentiate for these currencies on one chart of accounts. If your requirement is having a different currency validation on a main account per legal entity, you need to setup different chart of accounts or consider a customization. The customization could prevent you from creating new legal entities.

  • Suggested answer
    Ludwig Reinhard Profile Picture
    Microsoft Employee on at

    Hello EMatthew,

    What's the main reason for considering a change of the COA?

    Is it primarily to prevent people from making mistakes when recording data or something else?

    I am asking this because - as Andre mentioned - you can't change the CoA once transactions were posted but you can put some safeguards in place that might be able to achieve what you want.

    Would be great if you could provide some additional insights into this issue.

    Best regards,

    Ludwig

  • EMatthew Profile Picture
    5 on at

    I wish to use Management Reporter (MR) to consolidate the US and Canadian companies to speed up our month-end reporting, have drill down capability into transactions directly to the company GLs, and better reporting capability.  

    We currently use the consolidation module.  This slows our month-end down considerably because we need to complete several iterations of the consolidation given that some of our entries are dependent upon visibility into consolidated results (eg bonus calculations and income tax).  This means we need to consolidate, determine entries, book them, de-consolidate, re-consolidate, book more entries, de-consolidate, etc.  If we used MR we would only need to book the entry and run the report, which would take minutes.  The other process takes hours.

    My reporting currency (RC) is $C.  I would use the core FX revaluation functionality in the GL to "translate" the US companies into $C - BS at spot, monthly IS at avg rate for most accounts, transaction date for some IS accounts.  The translation adjustments for the US companies would need to be recorded in the OCI/CTA BS account.  I would need to set every main account (except equity accounts) for FX revaluation.  

    For the Canadian companies, I would only "translate" the balance sheet accounts denominated in foreign currency (eg a US$ bank account) and the translation adjustments would continue to be recorded in the IS FX gain/loss account.  Only certain BS main accounts would be set for FX revaluation.

    This also means that I need to have two configurations for the FX adjustments - one that goes to the BS (OCI/CTA) for RC for the US companies, one that goes to the IS for Canadian companies.  My consultants tell me that I can only have one configuration per COA.  

    In addition, we also wish to restrict all transactions in the US companies to USD for easier accounting/cash management.  This is not possible if we share one COA between Canadian and US companies as we cannot restrict the same main account to a currency in the US but not Canada.

  • Suggested answer
    Ludwig Reinhard Profile Picture
    Microsoft Employee on at

    Hi EMatthew,

    I can understand what you describe with the consolidations in D365FO and that the consolidation process in the MR is much easier. Yet, the major difference is that you don't get vouchers created when making use of this consolidation process. Just be aware of that.

    About the translation issue:

    Why do you want to use a foreign currency revaluation functionality to translate account balances?

    I don't understand the reasoning behind that.

    Isn't the standard currency revaluation setup that one can make at the main account level sufficient?

    Anyway, what might help is the possibility to setup an exchange rate type for foreign currency translations at the main account level.

    Please have a look at this setup and note that you can specify different exchange rate types for the accounting and reporting currency.

    Another thing you can check out are the currency filter and calculation options that you have available in the Management Reporter. Probably your whole translation can be done there by adding calculated columns there?!

    Hope this helps.

    Best regards,

    Ludwig

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