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Overhead Rate in Item Card

Posted on by 15,419

Hi

What is the use of Overhead Rate in Item Card (It is not available by default and I just added there)? Does this has any functions? 

I think if I put any number there it will post in G/L if we buy this item. But how about MFG product? Does this cost add to item when we close production order?

Thanks 

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  • Suggested answer
    Jun Wang Profile Picture
    Jun Wang 7,154 Super User 2024 Season 2 on at
    Overhead Rate in Item Card
    this field is not visible out of box, so it must be exposed by a dev. also this is an optional field, putting number to this field will increase indirect costs to the production of the item. 
    unless you know how it flows into costing, I won't suggest not to use it.
     
    this is the simple answer, you need to test to find out how it affect costing and decide to use it or not.
     
    hope it helps
     
    follow me on linkedin for more sharing
    Jun Wang
  • Suggested answer
    Azqar Profile Picture
    Azqar 50 on at
    Overhead Rate in Item Card
    here is a bit of explaination 
  • kennykewl Profile Picture
    kennykewl 5 on at
    RE: Overhead Rate in Item Card

    Steven,

    Assuming standard cost = 0, Overhead Rate (on item card) = 100, after finishing production order of 1 pc. Inventory is increased by 1pc, unit cost = 0 (as per standard cost)  However, the Journal Entry is

    Dr Variance-Mfg. OH   100

    Cr FG                           (100)

    Inventory Value is not aligned with General Ledger.

    Is there a way to fix this issue?

    Thanks

    Ken,

  • Suggested answer
    Community Member Profile Picture
    Community Member Microsoft Employee on at
    RE: Overhead Rate in Item Card

    MahGah,

    Adding to Josh's reply... Overhead Rate, on the Item Card, is a field where companies who want to apply an overhead to the Item would add a value (i.e. $2.00). This is a flat amount to be added to the Direct Cost of the Item. For example: You purchase Raw Material at $1.00 each. You set an Overhead Rate of .50. When you Post Invoice, the Unit Cost for the Item is $1.00 + .50, per UOM (Each). You will see this on the Value Entries. This field is in addition to the Indirect Cost %, where you can apply an Indirect Cost Percentage to the Item.

    Now, this field is NOT that same, per say, as the field on the Work Center Card. The field is the same and works the same, except that the amount will only apply to the entries related to Output Routings effecting the Work Center. When you post an Output or Production Journal the additional Overhead Rate will be added and applied Direct Cost.

    Now if I was Manufacturing an Item, I normally, per best practice, place an Overhead or Indirect Cost % against the Work Center. If I was apply the Landed Cost against a purchased raw material, I would utilize Charge(Item) to capture the additional costs.

    Hope this helps.

    Thanks,

    Steve

  • Suggested answer
    Community Member Profile Picture
    Community Member Microsoft Employee on at
    RE: Overhead Rate in Item Card

    MahGah,

    Adding to Josh's reply... Overhead Rate, on the Item Card, is a field where companies who want to apply an overhead to the Item would add a value (i.e. $2.00). This is a flat amount to be added to the Direct Cost of the Item. For example: You purchase Raw Material at $1.00 each. You set an Overhead Rate of .50. When you Post Invoice, the Unit Cost for the Item is $1.00 + .50, per UOM (Each). You will see this on the Value Entries. This field is in addition to the Indirect Cost %, where you can apply an Indirect Cost Percentage to the Item.

    Now, this field is NOT that same, per say, as the field on the Work Center Card. The field is the same and works the same, except that the amount will only apply to the entries related to Output Routings effecting the Work Center. When you post an Output or Production Journal the additional Overhead Rate will be added and applied Direct Cost.

    Now if I was Manufacturing an Item, I normally, per best practice, place an Overhead or Indirect Cost % against the Work Center. If I was apply the Landed Cost against a purchased raw material, I would utilize Charge(Item) to capture the additional costs.

    Hope this helps.

    Thanks,

    Steve

  • MahGah Profile Picture
    MahGah 15,419 on at
    RE: Overhead Rate in Item Card

    Hi Josh

    Thank you. That overhead rate is in work center (unless I am missing something). Do you know what is the use of overhead rate in item card? And if  overhead rate in item card has any impact on production?

    Thanks

  • Suggested answer
    JAngle Profile Picture
    JAngle 33,155 on at
    RE: Overhead Rate in Item Card

    This blog gives a good overview: www.archerpoint.com/.../using-standard-costs-dynamics-nav

    It mentions NAV but the functionality has not changed since then.

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