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The Business Central consolidation process combines financial data from multiple subsidiaries (business units) into a single consolidation company.
Consolidation Process:
- Setup Business Units: Define each subsidiary as a "Business Unit" in the consolidation company, linking to their respective G/L Accounts and specifying their Consolidation % (ownership).
- Run Consolidation: Use the "Consolidate" function (or "Consolidate Business Units"). You specify the source companies, date range, and G/L accounts to consolidate. Business Central then pulls the G/L balances from the subsidiaries (applying the Consolidation %) and posts them to the consolidation company.
Elimination:
- Purpose: Elimination entries are crucial to remove intercompany transactions (e.g., sales, purchases, loans between subsidiaries) to prevent double-counting and accurately reflect the consolidated group's performance with external parties.
- Method: In standard Business Central, elimination is primarily a manual process. You typically identify intercompany balances/transactions in the consolidation company (or by reviewing intercompany accounts in the subsidiaries) and then post manual adjusting entries in a General Journal within the consolidation company to reverse or offset these intercompany effects. Business Central does not have automated elimination rules.
Consolidation Entries Reversal:
- Method: You can reverse a previously run consolidation batch. After running the "Consolidate" process, a G/L Register entry is created. Go to the "G/L Registers" list, find the entry for the consolidation, and use the "Reverse Transaction" action. This will reverse all the G/L entries posted by that specific consolidation run.
How Many Times Can You Run the Process?
You can run the consolidation process as many times as needed for a given period. Business Central's consolidation functionality is designed to be re-runnable.
- When you run consolidation for a period where entries already exist, it typically adds to or overwrites the previous consolidation entries, ensuring the consolidated figures always reflect the latest balances from the source companies. It's not just for "new" transactions but pulls the current balances.
- This re-runability is useful if subsidiary data changes, or if adjustments are made after an initial consolidation run. You just re-run the process for the same period to update the consolidated figures.
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