I am having the same problem. Just an additional detail (for me at least), I can actually view Activated processes. It's only when I deactivate them that I get the error.
Tracing on the server didn't really reveal much more to me immediately. It's a null reference exception...
at CrmException..ctor(String message, Int32 errorCode) ilOffset = 0xB
at CustomActivityInfoMetadataBase.GetCustomActivityInfo(ActivityInfo activityInfo, Int32 isolationMode) ilOffset = 0x97
at CustomActivityInfoMetadataBase.GetCustomActivityInfo(Guid pluginTypeId) ilOffset = 0x0
at WorkflowDetailPage.ConfigureCustomActivityStepMenu(CommandBarPopup addStepButton) ilOffset = 0x2F5
at WorkflowDetailPage.BuildStepMenu() ilOffset = 0xEE
at WorkflowDetailPage.ConfigureWorkflowStepMenu() ilOffset = 0x0
at WorkflowDetailPage.ConfigureMenus() ilOffset = 0xB2
at AppUIPage.OnPreRender(EventArgs e) ilOffset = 0x19
at PageManager.OnPreRender(EventArgs e) ilOffset = 0x0
at Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() ilOffset = 0x52
at Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) ilOffset = 0x6D3
at Page.ProcessRequest(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) ilOffset = 0x3C
at Page.ProcessRequest() ilOffset = 0x14
at Page.ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) ilOffset = 0x38
at CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() ilOffset = 0x187
at HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) ilOffset = 0x15
at PipelineStepManager.ResumeSteps(Exception error) ilOffset = 0x27A
at HttpApplication.BeginProcessRequestNotification(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb) ilOffset = 0x31
at HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) ilOffset = 0xB0
at PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationHelper(IntPtr rootedObjectsPointer, IntPtr nativeRequestContext, IntPtr moduleData, Int32 flags) ilOffset = 0x131
at PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotification(IntPtr rootedObjectsPointer, IntPtr nativeRequestContext, IntPtr moduleData, Int32 flags) ilOffset = 0x0
at UnsafeIISMethods.MgdIndicateCompletion(IntPtr pHandler, RequestNotificationStatus& notificationStatus) ilOffset = 0xFFFFFFFF
at UnsafeIISMethods.MgdIndicateCompletion(IntPtr pHandler, RequestNotificationStatus& notificationStatus) ilOffset = 0xFFFFFFFF
at PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationHelper(IntPtr rootedObjectsPointer, IntPtr nativeRequestContext, IntPtr moduleData, Int32 flags) ilOffset = 0x1E7
at PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotification(IntPtr rootedObjectsPointer, IntPtr nativeRequestContext, IntPtr moduleData, Int32 flags) ilOffset = 0x0
Crm Exception: Message: Exception retrieving custom activity info - Object reference not set to an instance of an object., ErrorCode: -2147200995