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Microsoft Dynamics AX (Archived)

VAT on Customer prepayment

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Dears,

I am facing an issue during posting the VAT (Sales tax) on the customer prepayment journal, I had filled the Advance payment posting profile, created a special sales tax code, sales tax group that it is unique for the prepayment (Invoice total incl. other sales tax amounts).

The financial entry for the prepayment is:

Dr: Bank                10,500 (VAT amount included)

Dr:VAT liabilities      500 (VAT amount)

Cr: VAT liabilities               500 (VAT amount)

Cr: Customer (Advance)    10,500 (VAT amount included)

In our nature of business we are recognizing the revenue in monthly transactions by dividing the payment amount on the period of the contract through GL and without adding the VAT in the transactions since it's already calculated in the prepayment journal in addition to the tax regulation that require delivering the tax amount at the point of receiving the payment.

the issue is appearing when settling between the revenue recognition and the prepayment transaction, the application is taking the amount of revenue recognition and considering part of the transaction as VAT and create the below transactions:

for instance the amount of monthly revenue recognition 3,333.34

Revenue transaction:

Dr: Customer  3,333.34

Cr: Revenue         3,333.34

When settling:

Dr: Customer Advance 3,333.34

Cr: Customer                      3,333.34

Dr: VAT                       158.73   (The amount is 3,174.61 X5%)

Cr: VAT                                158.73(The amount is 3,174.61 X5%)

I am wondering why the application calculated the VAT again in the settlement specially we don't need to calculate the VAT on the revenue recognition, in addition while I checked the posted sales tax I found that the application is showing -500 sales tax payable and the un-needed 158.73 in positive which appeared during the settlement which indicate that we have to pay 341.24 to the tax authority.

appreciate your kind help in that.

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I have the same question (0)
  • Ludwig Reinhard Profile Picture
    Microsoft Employee on at

    Hi,

    Why is it that you get a debit and credit VAT Transaction when you make the prepayment?

    Is this kind of voucher correct according to your country's tax regulations?

    Can you also explain a bit more about your revenue recognition process?

    Why are you accruing the amounts this way and how are you doing the Revenue recognition exactly?

    Best regards,

    Ludwig

  • Community Member Profile Picture
    on at

    The debit and credit are based on the standard setup, the debit side came from the sales tax posting profile and the credit from the sales tax prepayment account in the receivable posting profile I can adjust the posting profile in the account receivable and make it like VAT bridging and even I am not convinced with this treatment. Regarding the revenue recognition, our business is contracting base such as subscriptions, the customer is paying either full payment (covering a period of subscription could be 24 months) or through monthly installments, in case of installments we are posting the invoices through the on-account in the project and the tax calculation and the recorded entry is working very well. The revenue recognition is recorded to recognize the amount of the down payment in monthly transactions based on the accounting standards.

    For example: if the prepayment = 12,000 and the contract period is 24Months we create 12 journals and the entry is the below:

    Dr: AR     1,000

    Cr: Revenue    1,000

    And the settlement is reducing the prepayment amount.

    I reached a conclusion that I should add the tax in the revenue recognition journal in addition to the prepayment journal and Ax shall settle between the two transactions. But while I was testing this scenario I faced the below error in the journal:

    “Account number for transaction type Sales tax does not exist.”

    I am using the project and the customer in the line with project category expense type.

    If I used the same tax group in ledger or vendor transactions it’s working correctly, and the tax group is working in the on-account transactions and hour transactions.

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