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Small and medium business | Business Central, N...
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BC - Cost of sold goods

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Hi,

So if there seems to be too much of a difference in the cost of sold goods account how would you go about to try to uncover why it is this way?

And when is the COGS recorded? For instance if you sell and buy at the same time it should be posted at the same time.

I did try to check the General Ledger Entries (archive) and filtering on the accounts but it is a bit time consuming if there are many transactions. Also I tried checking the settings for how COGS is set up.

Any input related to COGS in BC is appreciated :)

Kind regards
  • Suggested answer
    YUN ZHU Profile Picture
    81,415 Super User 2025 Season 1 on at
    BC - Cost of sold goods
    It's not clear what your cost method is, I hope the following chart can give you some hints.
    Costing methods visualized.
     
    Thanks
    ZHU
  • Ramesh Kumar Profile Picture
    3,298 on at
    BC - Cost of sold goods
    Hi,
     
    The entries created are based on the master table setup. I recommend importing the entries into an Excel spreadsheet and reconciling them, as there may be a lot of duplicate entries. Additionally, please review the link below to better understand the setup and COGS
     
     
    Thanks
    Ramesh
     
    If this was helpful, please check the "Does this answer your question?" box and mark it as verified.
  • Suggested answer
    Jainam M. Kothari Profile Picture
    6,006 on at
    BC - Cost of sold goods
    Hello,
     
    If in the Inventory Setup, "Automatic Cost Post to G/l" Boolean is True then COGS Account which is Mapped in General Posting Setup will be Posted by the System Automatically.
     
    And if the Boolean is False, then User need to run 2 Batch jobs, 
    1. Adjust Item - Cost Entries
    2. Post Cost to G/L.
     
    After running above 2 batched the system will post the COGS Entry in the COGS Account.
     
     
  • Suggested answer
    Mansi Soni Profile Picture
    1,715 on at
    BC - Cost of sold goods

    Hello, If there’s a significant difference in the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) account, the first step is to check the General Posting Setup and Inventory Posting Setup to ensure COGS is mapped correctly. The timing of COGS recognition is also crucial—it's usually recorded when inventory is sold and invoiced. However, if Expected Cost Posting is enabled, costs might be recognized at the time of shipment, which could cause discrepancies.

    Another key factor is the costing method used (FIFO, LIFO, Average, or Standard). If costs aren’t properly adjusted or revalued, it may lead to inconsistencies. You can analyze this by reviewing Item Ledger Entries and matching them with G/L Entries. Running the "Cost Posted to G/L" report can also help identify mismatches.

    If the issue persists, running the Adjust Cost - Item Entries batch job ensures all costs are correctly posted. Additionally, check if COGS is split across multiple accounts, such as for indirect costs like freight or handling. Instead of manually filtering transactions in General Ledger Entries, using Power BI or built-in Business Central reports can help streamline the analysis.

    Hope this helps you!

    Regards
    Mansi Soni

     

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