Yes, that should be possible. If you manage to get table name and field name from the user as input, you can definetely write code that reads this field from the table and shows it on the form.
But most of the time you can see enough data via existing forms and table browser.
And you can always copy prod database to test in a couple of hours and analyze it there.
If you insist on seeing this info, I would look into extending/copying the table browser so that it shows also hidden fields. Or use some community add-on that someone else has already developed.