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Finance | Project Operations, Human Resources, ...
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PO Prepayment check greater than the amount of the invoice received

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Posted on by 163

I have a client who just started using prepayments in POP.   They enabled the prepayment option in POP setup and set the Prepayment account to be their Cash account.   So when they printed the check, the distribution was an in and out of the cash account.   I have researched PO prepayments on the web and several of the demos show using the cash account.   There is no real guidance in the GP documentation about what type of account to use.   

The problem comes in when the prepayment amount is the same as the PO amount, but when the invoice is received, it is less than the PO amount.  When the invoice is posted, the amount of the invoice is posted to the cash account.  So now, they have a check that is partially applied and their is no GL effect for it for the amount that is not applied.

I was just wondering if anyone else has had this happen and if so, how did you correct it?   I am considering just entering a GJ for the unapplied amount  of the check which will debit AP and credit Cash.   Or, maybe voiding the check and reenter it for the correct amount.  Thanks!   Just want some additional insight.

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  • Shirley McCutcheon Profile Picture
    163 on at
    RE: PO Prepayment check greater than the amount of the invoice received

    Thank you so much for the response.

  • Verified answer
    Pam Peterson Profile Picture
    on at
    RE: PO Prepayment check greater than the amount of the invoice received

    Hi Shirley,

    You are correct that we typically don't make recommendations on account types. I looked through our documentation on the prepayment account and this is what I could find:

    The account entered in the Prepayment Account field will be used as the default for the debit side of the prepayment entry with Cash\Credit Card as the offsetting credit.

    So maybe some accountants in the community can comment but it makes sense to me that you would Not want to use the Cash account for just the reason you are seeing - it washes.

    If you do not consume the full prepayment amount for the PO it was entered on, the remaining amount becomes an unapplied payment that can be used against other Payables Management documents for that vendor. It becomes available when the original PO is closed or cancelled.

    But I agree a direct GL adjustment may be in order here.

    I hope this helps!

    Pam

    Microsoft Support

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