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Finance | Project Operations, Human Resources, ...
Answered

Standard cost: raw materials also costed at standard cost

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Posted on by 1,419

Hi, 

I take the following as the most common scenario when it comes to standard costing: 

  • Finished goods, this is, goods that go through a manufacturing process: standard cost 
  • Raw materials, this is, purchased materials: FIFO 

For these raw materials we still need to determine their standard cost so when they are used in production orders, the standard costs will be used on the estimates and the actual costs will be the calculated by FIFO. Correct? 

If so, what happens if the purchased raw materials are costed as well to standard cost? Does that mean we will not have price variances in production orders? How is then the actual cost calculated for the raw material? Does the system trace back to the actual transaction and takes the actual price on the purchase order that brought the raw material into our stock?? 

Thank you very much for your insights! 

  • Suggested answer
    André Arnaud de Calavon Profile Picture
    307,788 Super User 2026 Season 2 on at

    Hi CapsLock,

    If you are not using FIFO, but standard cost for the raw materials, there will be a price variance posted on the purchase invoice posting, not on the production order.

  • CapsLock Profile Picture
    1,419 on at

    So if my raw materials are costed at standard cost and so are my finished goods, I will never have deviations for price in my raw materials in my costing sheet? Only if more quantities were used or if the raw materials have been substituted by a substitute product?

  • Verified answer
    André Arnaud de Calavon Profile Picture
    307,788 Super User 2026 Season 2 on at

    Correct. However, these are not price variances. In addition, there might be variances in route operations.

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