RE: how to assign prepaid freight to Items to be received or already received
Hi Ernie,
there is no standard way of doing this. As you said, if the invoice for freight and duty is posted before goods are received, then you have nothing to create Item Charge for.
What I usually recommend to my clients is follow this routine:
1. When posting prepaid duty / freight, it has to go to the Accruals Account. That is where you'd normally expect it to be.
2. When goods are received, create the invoice for the 'dummy' vendor with Item Charge and assign the value to the received goods.
Now, the trick here is to have the 'dummy' vendor with the specific Vendor Posting Group, that would put the Credit into the Accruals Amount. This will clear the Accruals Account from step No.1, and debit the received stock with additional cost.
You can also set up Vendor with specific payment method to clear the balance automatically (when Payment Method has Balancing Account specified).
It usually does the job, at least from the finance perspective.
Hope that helps.
Robertas