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Microsoft Dynamics AX (Archived)

Negative/Positive Days

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Posted on by Microsoft Employee

I get the concept of negative and positive days, but I have settings of 100 positive days and 100 negative days.  I keep getting a planned purchase order (in this case) that falls on 4/19, but I have an existing purchase order on 4/20 (current date is 3/2).  I do see action messaging (which I haven't done much with) that is different.  Move in 59 days for the existing order and move in 51 days for the PPO.  Could that be causing the PPO to fall inside my existing PO?

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  • Suggested answer
    guk1964 Profile Picture
    guk1964 10,877 on at
    RE: Negative/Positive Days

    Do you raise POs more than 100 days in the future?

    Positive days is the immediate window in which master planning will assume you want to reserve inventory for demand that is expected to arise within that window For alter demand it will not allocate stock to that future demand but  it will trigger a new PO in the future.

    To consider actual on-hand for any demand, the positive days have to be at least as long as the coverage fence. Higher than needed positive days generally are not generally a problem - but don't leave it blank or mrp will ignore on hand stock.

    Negative days will look to see whether a PO can be brought forward rather than create a new PO. However, it does not know whether that PO can be changed - its a contractual commitment and may have already been shipped by sea. So the system will plan a new order to cover a short term demand, but will also give you a message to recommend you cancel it and instead advance an existing order.

    If you are using high numbers like 100, then its very important to review Action messages.

    dynamics negative days is generally a better option and is based on lead time.

    Negative days then can be considered more as a minor extra tolerance on the dates which you can live with.

    Note negative days when used to replenish minimums don't; have a vendor lead time, so will take the default LT from the product master which may differ for a specific vendor or not be realistic for production when the production quantity is high.  

  • Community Member Profile Picture
    Community Member Microsoft Employee on at
    RE: Negative/Positive Days

    Coverage code - Period

    Coverage Period - 21

    Coverage time fence - 365

    Negative days - 100

    Positive days - 100

    Requested Production status - Scheduled

    Firming Time Fence - 0

    Freeze Time Fence - 0

    Explosion Time Fence -180

    Capacity Time Fence - 180

    Approved Reqs - 0

    Forecast plan time fence - 100

    Reduction key - 7.day

    Reduce forecast by - Orders

    Receipt/Issue/Reorder Margin - All 0

    Action time fence -100

    Postpone message - 0

    Advance margin - 0

    Basis date - requirement date

    Advance/Postpone/Decrease/Increase/Derived Actions - All checked

    Futures message - checked

    Futures time fence - 100

  • Community Member Profile Picture
    Community Member Microsoft Employee on at
    RE: Negative/Positive Days

    I'm not sure I follow on the 100 days question.  We are trying to get to a place where we manage purchase orders.  So if master planning recommends that we need a new purchase order, we would prefer to pull in an existing order rather than generate a new one.

  • Community Member Profile Picture
    Community Member Microsoft Employee on at
    RE: Negative/Positive Days

    I'm not sure I follow on the 100 days question.  We are trying to get to a place where we manage purchase orders.  So if master planning recommends that we need a new purchase order, we would prefer to pull in an existing order rather than generate a new one.

  • Guy Terry Profile Picture
    Guy Terry 28,626 Super User 2024 Season 2 on at
    RE: Negative/Positive Days

    Hi

    Can we see all the settings on the Coverage group?

  • guk1964 Profile Picture
    guk1964 10,877 on at
    RE: Negative/Positive Days

    Why did you choose the value 100 days - how does that relate to the item lead time?

    Do you have excess demand within the 100 days that need a PO delivery within the 100 days?? 

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