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Microsoft Dynamics AX (Archived)

The philosophy of firming planned production orders

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Posted on by 391

Hi. We're using Dynamics Ax 2012 in our company since a few months, and we have quite some philosophical discussions about the firming of planned orders (planned by MRP).

We are a manufacturing company, we make a lot of standard products but also a lot of custom and derived products. For the latter, the BOMs often change, even after the products have been ordered, because a certain amount of engineering is only done once the order is in. Also, we have a lot of small orders which should preferably be grouped in larger production orders.

This means we're looking for flexibility in our production orders.

Now here's the question: when do we firm a planned order, and turn it into a production order?

Do we firm it right away after the MRP run?

In that case we lose the ability to group production orders into larger orders, which means we'll be making a lot of small series. Also, if the BOM still changes, this gives us a giant headache because we have to start sorting out all the production orders that need to be changed.

On the positive side of it: all of the production orders are scheduled, and we're quite sure to be able to deliver on the promised date.

Or, do we leave all the orders as planned orders, and only firm them a few days before they are due?

In that case, when something changes, the nightly MRP run updates all the planned orders and we don't have any headaches to sort out all the changes. Also, the planned orders will be grouped and consolidated by Ax.

However: this results in production orders that are sliding backwards into time without any control on them.

This has been our strategy for the last months and it has resulted in a terrible "on-time delivery".

So: how do we get maximal flexibility, while ensuring not to run into delivery troubles?

When do we firm planned orders into production orders? And when do we release the latter?

What's your opinion?

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I have the same question (0)
  • Murthy2601@hotmail.com Profile Picture
    637 on at

    The best way to manage this is by having two separate plans, Static and Dynamic plan.  The static plan is something which runs overnight once a day and Dynamic plan is something which you can run as a simulation to monitor the impact of change in the delivery dates by the Customer.

  • Adriaan Van Nuffel Profile Picture
    391 on at

    Hi Narasimha, thanks for your reply. We have two plans, the static and the dynamic. The static is made up overnight, and the Dynamic is a copy of the Static which gives the latest information.

    But I don't understand what this has to do with the firming of planned orders?

  • Suggested answer
    guk1964 Profile Picture
    10,888 on at

    If your Bom changes frequently then grouping different demands to be met by one production order may anyway be a problem. So, for the affected bom items, consider changing your mrp coverage policy to 'Requirement' to get 'order for order' planning (or release the production order direct from the sales order so its marked if you know for that one order the bom is fixed).

    Now your planned orders should not group, but will be updated with the latest bom change with each mrp run. You will probably end up with more planned orders.  Whether you change the BOM it will affect all planned unfirmed orders, or will you create a new BOM version, or just make changes in the production order once released - it may not  be so easy to have a consistent policy but it will help to think through and try and define this.  

    You still have the option to combine orders when you firm.

    Whether planned or not your order date should not slide its still driven by the same demand date.

    Be aware that if you are changing boms, then there will be knock on effects on the components required -which may have longer lead times -  and those POs may have been firmed already.  So purchasing will still have some headaches and maybe needs to run messages to pick up on those changes.

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