Hi partner,
According to the error message, please check the following points:
1.Is there any other column named "Column A" in "Table A".
2.Check if "Column A" isn't defined in another table (in addition to "Table A") in the same table hierarchy. If it isn't, verify that there are no ID conflicts.
3.Whether the database field and UAT field are defined
By the way, if you want to change the field, you should do this through solutions instead of Database.
If the issue still exists, you could raise a ticket to Microsoft and let them help you in the background.
Hope it helps.
Best Regards,
Leo